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The Effect Of Russian Crypto Regulation On How Cryptocurrency Is Taxed In The USA

Russia is the third-largest country in terms of mined cryptocurrencies. But officials have, for a very long time, questioned the crypto market, worrying about its volatility and risk of unlawful activities, and have demanded crypto rules to be imposed.

Posted: 10th March 2022 by
Finance Monthly
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The yearly volume of bitcoin transactions in Russia is estimated by the central bank to be over $5 billion. But a recent legislative recommendation escalated a brewing disagreement between the Russian Ministry of Finance and the central bank. Let’s take a deeper look at what the fuss is all about and how this can affect how cryptocurrency is taxed in the USA and across the globe.

Russia’s Latest Crypto Regulation

The finance ministry published legislative recommendations that contrasted with the central bank's call for a blanket ban. This escalated a brewing disagreement over cryptocurrency regulation in Russia.

The proposed legislation to regulate cryptocurrencies in the country includes requirements that investors can no longer stay anonymous and that transactions be limited to a particular value, among many other things. In this context, it must be noted that enabling law enforcement, the ability to track money movements and transactions risks undermining one of the cryptocurrencies' key selling points: its anonymity.

However, to add to the complexity of the matter, a document obtained by Reuters states that the central bank opposes the ministry's plans. Also, it wants an official ban on the creation and distribution of cryptocurrencies.

In order to understand how this legislative recommendation affects the global crypto tax dynamics, let’s take a look at how cryptocurrency is taxed in the USA and in Russia.

How Is Cryptocurrency Taxed In Russia?

In the last month of 2020, the Russian Federation's government introduced Bill No. 1065710-7 to the State Duma, which includes measures that would control the circulation and possession of cryptocurrency and define liability for violations of the bill's laws.

The bill mandates residents, individuals, and legal companies operating in the Russian Federation to report their cryptocurrency holdings and imposes tax liability for illegal failure to submit information or declaring misleading information regarding cryptocurrency transactions. The bill's changes call for cryptocurrencies to be recognised as an "asset" and taxed appropriately.

How Is Cryptocurrency Taxed In The United States?

For tax purposes, the Internal Revenue Service considers cryptocurrencies as property and not currency. You must keep a record of the capital gains or the capital losses and incur the proper cryptocurrency tax rates, just like you would with stocks, bonds, or real estate. These crypto tax rates are determined by the holding period of the assets and your income tax bracket for the financial year.

  • Holding your crypto assets for more than a year will lead to long-term capital gains or losses when you sell them. The tax rates on long-term capital gains are often lower than that of short-term tax rates. 

Depending on your income tax bracket, long-term capital gains tax rates vary from 0% to 20%.

  • Holding your crypto assets for less than a year will lead to short-term capital gains or losses when you sell them. The tax rates on short-term capital gains are often much higher than that of long-term tax rates. 

Depending on your income tax bracket, short-term capital gains tax rates vary from 10% to 37%.

What Is The Effect Of Russian Crypto Regulation On How Cryptocurrency Is Taxed In The USA?

The Russian government and the central bank have agreed to regulate cryptocurrencies and will treat them as foreign currency rather than a stock. Essentially, the plan states that transactions of $8,000 or more must be registered, and exchanges must be licensed.

With the change in crypto dynamics in Russia, the third-largest crypto mining country, the United States is now attempting to consider what its rules would look like. It is projected that crypto havens would spring up in either primarily island countries throughout the world that simply wants people to switch their bitcoin there to escape taxation. There will be a lot of amendments here from various nations across the globe.

The Bottom Line

These are all significant developments, even if they occur on a global scale, for how U.S. politicians may consider crypto, whether as a security or a currency.

FAQs:

  • Is Bitcoin used in Russia?

Russia is the third-largest country in terms of mined cryptocurrencies. But officials have, for a very long time, questioned the crypto market, worrying about its volatility and risk of unlawful activities, and have demanded crypto rules be imposed. The yearly volume of bitcoin transactions in Russia is estimated by the central bank to be over $5 billion.

However, the Bitcoin sales in rubles have remained limited. Russians have purchased an average of 210 BTC each day with rubles. 

  • How is cryptocurrency taxed in Russia?

In the last month of 2020, the Russian Federation's government introduced Bill No. 1065710-7 to the State Duma. The bill mandates residents, individuals, and legal companies operating in the Russian Federation to report their cryptocurrency holdings and imposes tax liability for illegal failure to submit information or declaring misleading information regarding cryptocurrency transactions. The bill's changes call for cryptocurrencies to be recognized as an "asset" and taxed appropriately.

  • What is the new crypto legislation recommendation in Russia?

The proposed legislation to regulate cryptocurrencies in the country includes requirements that investors can no longer stay anonymous and that transactions be limited to a particular value, among many other things. In this context, it must be noted that enabling law enforcement, the ability to track money movements and transactions risks undermining one of the cryptocurrencies' key selling points: its anonymity.

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