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Bank Card Default Rate in US Hits 42-Month High in January

Posted: 28th February 2017 by
Finance Monthly
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Data through January 2017, released by S&P Dow Jones Indices and Experian for the S&P/Experian Consumer Credit Default Indices, a comprehensive measure of changes in consumer credit defaults, shows the composite rate up three basis points from the previous month at 0.92% in January. The bank card default rate recorded a 3.21% default rate, up 26 basis points from December. Auto loan defaults came in at 1.06%, up three basis points from the previous month. The first mortgage default rate was 0.72%, up one basis point from December.

All five major cities saw their default rates increase in the month of January. Miami had the largest increase, reporting 1.67%, up 14 basis points from December. Miami's composite default rate is at a 31-month high. Dallas and Los Angeles both reported eight basis point increases from the previous month at 0.75% and 0.80%, respectively, in January. Chicago saw its default rate increase five basis points to 1.03%. New York reported a default rate increase of one basis point from the last month at 0.88%.

When comparing the bank card default rates among the four census divisions, the default rate in the south is considerably higher than the other three census divisions.

"While consumer credit default rates on mortgages and auto loans remain low and stable, default rates on bank cards have popped up to the highest level seen since July 2013," says David M. Blitzer, Managing Director and Chairman of the Index Committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices. "Recent data point to consumer optimism: retail sales rose 5.5% in January 2017 compared to a year earlier, consumer sentiment measures rose over the last two years, and employment and labor market conditions are favorable. Federal Reserve data on consumer credit and mortgage debt outstanding reveal that consumers are borrowing money.

"Current default levels do not present any immediate concerns for the economy. During 2004-2006, a period of strong retail sales and consumer spending, bank card defaults were higher than today. Moreover, even if interest rates were to increase much faster than the Fed or most analysts currently expect, the cost of borrowing money is unlikely to create problems for consumers. The weak spot, if there is one, would come with a rise in unemployment and an economic downturn."

The table below summarizes the January 2017 results for the S&P/Experian Credit Default Indices. These data are not seasonally adjusted and are not subject to revision.

S&P/Experian Consumer Credit Default Indices
National Indices
 Index January 2017
Index Level
December 2016
Index Level
January 2016
Index Level
Composite 0.92 0.89 0.96
First Mortgage 0.72 0.71 0.84
Second Mortgage 0.48 0.41 0.65
Bank Card 3.21 2.95 2.52
Auto Loans 1.06 1.03 1.04
Source: S&P/Experian Consumer Credit Default Indices
Data through January 2017

The table below provides the S&P/Experian Consumer Default Composite Indices for the five MSAs:

Metropolitan
Statistical Area
January 2017
Index Level
December 2016
Index Level
January 2016
Index Level
New York 0.88 0.87 1.04
Chicago 1.03 0.98 1.02
Dallas 0.75 0.67 1.11
Los Angeles 0.80 0.72 0.72
Miami 1.67 1.53 1.17

(Source: S&P/Experian Consumer Credit Default Indices)

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