The Present

Over the last few years, customer payment preferences have changed significantly. Particularly, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift towards digital payment solutions like Alternative Payment Methods (APM). To highlight the importance of APM integration for businesses, Macropay’s CEO & Founder Adam J Clarke notes that “alternative payment methods are critical. [It is] life or death customer experience.”

This shift in payment and banking trends are also characterized by decentralization. Long gone are the days when customers visited a banking hall to make payments or deposits. In fact, mobile wallets and other open banking solutions even allow people without bank accounts to access loans. In turn,this shift in access to financing has accelerated the need for more flexible and fluid payment options.

For instance, businesses are no longer restricted by borders and can easily access new markets and clients. Globalization and digitalization have given birth to phenomena like drop shopping which lowered barriers of entry for new businesses. However, traditional banking is not evolving fast enough. This is evident in how banking restrictions still make it difficult for new business owners to open bank accounts. In addition, traditional banking tends to be more expensive in comparison to its alternatives.

The Past

Previously, payments and banking were controlled by a select few. Financing was centralized, flowing to and from a central bank. This meant payments took a long time as they needed to be verified by the middleman or central controller. In addition, the middleman needed to get paid, which made financial access expensive.

Similarly, access of loans was expensive and, in some cases, prohibitive. This is because customers need to prove their liquidity and provide “know your client” (KYC) documents to open an account. For some, these documents are impossible to obtain. As a result, 31% of the world population remains unbanked today according to World Bank statistics.

However, the rise of mobile wallets, for example, has meant anyone with a smart phone and internet access can access a new way of payment and banking. Businesses now have access to more clients as a result. That is if the business is able to offer clients their preferred payment option.

The Future

As client preferences evolve, businesses must keep up in order to stay relevant. With so much change it might be tempting to assume that we have reached the pinnacle in payment evolution. However, Macropay CEO Adam J Clarke begs to differ. He believes that “the great tech revolution is just beginning, and that AI is the future of tech which will continue to change the way the world works.” 83% of financial service executives agree according to Forbes.

Conclusion

As we become more of a cashless society, Artificial Intelligence (AI) will help make digital payments more secure. Cybercrime and digital fraud currently make online payment solutions very risky. AI allows for the early detection of potentially fraudulent activity or a breach in security. This is one of the main reasons why Macropay utilizes both cutting edge technology and AI. 

Around the world, cryptocurrencies are coming under regulatory pressure, but some exciting developments have come out of the UK in the past few weeks.

The British Treasury announced that it intends to bring stablecoins under the Financial Conduct Authority's (the UK regulator) remit if used for payments as part of a broader plan to make the UK a hub for digital payment companies.

In January of last year, the British Treasury consulted on whether and how it should regulate crypto assets. Given that stablecoins have a stable value linked to traditional currencies or assets like gold, the Treasury's view that they have the potential to develop into more mainstream usage; therefore, regulating stablecoins would ensure they are used safely by the public.

The FCA has come under widespread criticism in recent months for stifling the innovation of FinTech – an industry in which the UK supposedly wants to be a leader. But as crypto is quickly becoming more widely adopted, delays in implementing regulation is causing the UK to fall behind on this ambition. For example, in the US, stablecoins are already being used to facilitate trading, lending, or borrowing other digital assets. As a result, they are moving to craft regulations to support faster, more efficient, and more inclusive payment options.

The move to regulate the industry comes at a crucial time for the UK economy. Rishi Sunak, Chancellor of the Exchequer, said in his statement:

"We want to see the [cryptocurrency] businesses of tomorrow – and the jobs they create – here in the UK, and by regulating effectively, we can give them the confidence they need to think and invest long-term."

What is the proposed regulation?

While no official regulation has been published yet, the British Treasury published a response to consolidation and called for evidence, which considers the following:

• An amended e-money framework that can deliver a consistent framework to regulate stablecoin issuance and the provision of wallets and custody services.
• An amendment to Part 5 of the Banking Act 2009 to include stablecoin activities to apply in cases where the "the risks posed have the potential to be systemic, and so the threshold for the Bank of England supervision is met".
• An amendment to the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act will mean stablecoin-based payment systems will be subject to appropriate competition regulation by the Payment Systems Regulator.

What does this mean for crypto in the UK?

Establishing a regulatory environment for stablecoins used as payment allows market entry to support innovation while ensuring regulatory standards apply for the customer's benefit, market integrity, and stability. Ultimately, the regulation intends to safeguard and protect the customer, and organisational and reporting requirements will herald the need for self-regulation.

For the UK's FinTech sector, this is a welcome move and will give the UK a fighting chance to uphold its approach to financial services and future technology innovation by ensuring effective competition continues. It also marks a more serious consideration of the crypto industry, with more announcements coming in the forthcoming months.

That said, the proposed regulation comes with a disadvantage to financial promotions. Firms designated as regulated stablecoin service providers will not be able to act as Section 21 approvers of financial promotions. These businesses will not be able to promote investment opportunities to potential investors who aren't certified as high net worth individuals or sophisticated investors.

What does the future hold?

This announcement is a pivotal and exciting moment for the future of crypto-asset payments in the UK, and regulation is a crucial enabling factor for the industry.

The UK will be able to attract and retain top FinTech innovation and support its plan of becoming a global hub for digital payments by attracting talent from across the globe. The government will be paid dividends in driving investment in UK FinTech and adding to the value of the exchequer.

About Joaquin Ayuso de Paúl

Joaquín Ayuso de Paúl serves as Head of Nium Crypto. Joaquin’s work focuses on expanding the business into the crypto, investment and lending sectors. He is a firm believer in leveraging the core of Nium’s current offerings to provide new avenues for users. His passions also drive him to explore the NFT, web3 and blockchain spaces. 

Prior to Nium, Joaquin co-founded and served as CTO of Tuenti, a private social network often referred to as the “Spanish Facebook”. He also founded Kuapay, which developed a secure, mobile, payment method platform in Chile and Colombia. He also recently co-founded Rayo, a digital bank for immigrants in the US, which launched in 2021.

There are rules and guidelines that must be followed/enforced while also ensuring that homeowners are abiding by the bylaws or policies of the organisation. Furthermore, there's the matter of upkeep on the property, making repairs or additions to the common areas, handling member dues, and participating in board meetings. Interfacing with homeowners to run the organisation efficiently is one of the key roles of a community manager but it isn't the only one. A lot of administration, budgeting, and handling of funds needs to occur throughout. To better accomplish this, the use of automation or software tools can be a significant help. Here are five business tools to help you with improving your property management.

1. Accounting Software

When considering the use of software to help streamline running a community, using software to handle accounting is probably the number one priority. Collecting dues, providing receipts, and complete transparency over the process are all something to think about. It's also crucial to be able to budget effectively and easily while having clean access to any pertinent financial reports. So the question is should you use accounting software or property management software? There are pros and cons to each one. The counting software can be inexpensive and multifaceted. It can have plenty of features, easy to use, and get the job done in most circumstances. On the other hand, it doesn't have many features beyond the basics. So, if you need to look back at previous data, find extensive reports, and get a comprehensive overview of all your properties you may need to go a little bigger. Accounting software is ideal for managing a few properties, but property management software might be better for managing a lot of properties. Property management software is usually pretty inexpensive per unit and can have a lot of the same features as accounting software, plus some additional benefits that make it so much easier to stay on top of the HOA's finances. The decision is ultimately up to the community manager, but it's best to weigh the options before making a final call.

2. Reserve Fund Administration

In an HOA, the reserve fund serves an integral function. In finance, the reserve fund is a predetermined amount of a liquid asset that's supposed to be available to handle future costs or expenses that may occur. In an HOA, this serves a vital function: to be available to use for repairs, maintenance, and emergency. So, administering the reserve fund is extremely important. Distinct from the operating fund, reserve funds are more of a backup plan. T best practice for reserve funds is to keep expenses written on a separate ledger and keep them in separate bank accounts from the operating fund. A reserve fund should have enough in it to handle future repairs and to be able to cover unexpected expenses. Lack of a decent reserve fund can result in homeowner issues, lack of capital, and big problems down the line. That's why it's so important to use whatever tools you have at your disposal to Monitor and maintain your reserve fund. Accounting software can help, along with some automation in tracking deposits, withdrawals, and expenses involving the fund. Automation is great for this sort of thing because it can help you spot issues early and take swift action.

3. Banking, Budgeting, And Payments

Getting some accounting software can help with this aspect of running the HOA, but you still need to oversee each of these factors. The best way to do that might be by getting some powerful property management accounting software instead of messing with multiple programs. This type of thing offers a comprehensive solution for banking, budgeting, payments, and more. How so? The property management software can handle electronic banking, take payments, help you budget in real-time, allow for payment plans, and even do batch processing. All of these work in tandem with one another to create a comprehensive payment solution that will benefit the entire organisation.

4. Vendor Management Portal

Part of any community manager's job is vendor management. Vendor management is simply a way to manage suppliers and vendors within an organisation. When applied to a homeowners association, the principles are the same but the practice might be a little bit different. When it's time to select the vendor, there should be a comprehensive vetting process to determine if there's going to be any third party risk from using that vendor. Third-party risk can lead to property, personal, reputational, or financial damage. The last thing you want is to hire somebody to build an addition to the common area and find out they're skimming on supplies and materials, or that they do shoddy work. So assessing the reputation and finding vendors that are going to be able to do the job for a reasonable cost is in the community manager's job description. Using some kind of vendor management software or utility is going to go a long way to helping assess those vendors and build a base of reputable vendors that the HOA can use as needed. There are dedicated vendor management portals specifically for this purpose, but some property management/tracking software also has it as built-in functionality. If it does, that may be your better bet for a one size fits all solution to vendor management challenges. Because maintenance and repairs are a part of the job, it's important to have quality tools to help.

5. Financial Reporting

Financial reports are also incredibly important for understanding where your money is going. If you want quick access to all of your reports that you can bring up during board meetings or with communications through members, then using a software repository is going to help. The property management software suites often have this function built in so you can find exactly what you want. No more coming through spreadsheets or random files. Everything is accessible and easy, a convenient location so that you can print it out on-demand or access it quickly to make the important decisions you need to make throughout your management career.

A credit card processor is a third party that connects the consumer and the bank, merchant, and credit card network. This organisation is vital in completing payments made using credit or debit cards. 

This industry is evolving and becoming more extensive than ever, making companies confused about whom they will entrust this aspect of their businesses. If you are still on the hunt for the best credit card processor, here are the things that you should consider before deciding which one to pick. 

How Much Does The Service Cost?

The first thing you should take into account is the cost of the card processor. It would be best if you considered that you are running a business and need to choose services that cost the lowest. Below are the standard fees that card processing companies will charge you.

Application Fee

The first thing you will have to pay when acquiring a card processor is the application fee. You will need to settle this fee to process your application and schedule your business for the setup. 

Setup Fee

Once you have paid the application fee, the next step for your application is to set up the card processing equipment, which will require you to pay another fee. It will cover the installation cost, like the labour and equipment of the technician. 

Monthly Statement Charges

When you start using the credit card processor to accept payments from your customers, you will need to pay the service provider a monthly statement fee. You pay a fee for the processor to mail you the statement every month. 

Gateway Access Fee

Another monthly fee charged to you is the gateway access fee. This payment is for the data transaction between the payment processor and the bank. 

Interchange Fee

Your business performance will be charged every transaction, which they call the interchange fee. 

Monthly Minimum Fee

The credit card processor will collect a minimum fee from you even if your sales are low.

Software Compatibility

After figuring out which processor works best based on your budget, the best thing you must consider is the software compatibility. Although most payment processors work well with any software, it is still best to investigate further and ensure that it is indeed compatible. Additionally, you might also want to consider other features of the card processor, like an option to accept digital wallets as payments, as it is becoming a popular payment option nowadays. 

Security Of The Process

Security is a significant concern, especially for this kind of financial transaction. No matter how small or big your business is, security should be your top priority. You must already be aware of fraud and security breaches in this kind of transaction. It is why you should be vigilant and ensure that the processor you choose can provide you with the best security and fraud prevention system. Regarding this concern, opting to acquire a card processing service from the best in class card processor can be viable. Therefore, choose the best and trustworthy names when choosing the credit card processor you will use. 

Pre-Termination Fee

Although a pre-termination fee is still a fee, it is not considered part of the card processor cost. A pre-termination fee will only come into account when you decide to stop the service before your contract matures. The fee for the early termination of your contract may vary from one service provider to the other. It is why you must figure out how much is at stake just in case.

Early termination of the contract is inevitable, especially if you are not happy and satisfied with the service provided by the card processor. Commonly, credit card processing companies charge a pre-termination fee from a couple of hundreds to thousands of dollars.

When choosing a credit card processing company, you should consider those that only charge $400 or lower. It will help you avoid paying a considerable amount of money whatever happens.

The Ease Of Use

The ease of use should be your next concern when choosing a credit card processor. It would be best if you went for a processor that is easy to understand and use. This way, you will never have to encounter any problems related to its operation along the way. Additionally, an easy-to-understand system is also easy to troubleshoot when issues arise. Plus, if your card processor is easy to use, you will never have difficulty teaching your employees how to use it. 

Taking Everything Into Account

You might find it complicated to choose which credit card processor is best for you. However, considering all the factors mentioned above, you are now well aware of what to look for in one. Use this information to help you pick the suitable processor that will help you run your business' payment system.

This refers to a banking practice that gives third-party financial service providers open access to consumer banking, transactions and other financial information via application programming interfaces (APIs). The sharing of financial information has enabled customers to access user-friendly interfaces and make faster, easier and more secure payments.

It’s a modern, straightforward and highly effective approach, so it’s no surprise that open banking is so popular, particularly in light of COVID-19 which forced the industry to digitise even faster than originally expected. In the UK, for example, there are currently three million open banking users — three times more than in 2020.

One area of the finance sector that looks set to reap significant benefits from open banking is cross-border payments. Due to the various time zones, intermediaries and legal requirements involved in a transaction, sending money internationally has always been somewhat challenging. However, open banking can go some way in solving the problems financial institutions, businesses and consumers have all traditionally faced, ensuring that cross-border payment services are cheaper, faster and better for all parties involved. Stan Cole, Head of Financial Institutions at Inpay, delves into the topic.

APIs and cross-border payments

Open banking enables third-party financial services providers to access data from banks and other financial institutions, with APIs offering access to account information services (AIS) and payment initiation services (PIS), allowing apps to directly interact with bank accounts. Although APIs take a great deal of effort to design and implement, they are time-saving and cost-effective in the long term. This is because with these solutions, financial institutions don’t need to create custom solutions for every FinTech they intend to integrate with. APIs also allow new financial services to be developed more quickly around these interfaces.

So, what does this have to do with cross-border payments? Well, in our globalised world, sending money abroad is commonplace, whether that’s due to trade and e-commerce, international investments, global supply chains, or the sending of money via international remittances. And according to the Bank of England, cross-border flows are expected to grow significantly in the coming years, from $150 trillion in 2017 to an estimated $250 billion by 2027. As a result, banks, financial institutions and other global businesses must be able to facilitate these transactions with ease and efficiency if they want to attract and retain their customers. Partnering with FinTechs using APIs can play a significant role in achieving this.

The benefits of open banking for cross-border payments

Cost & speed

Open banking enables senders and recipients to bypass the intermediaries that would otherwise be involved in facilitating cross-border transactions. For instance, direct access to customers’ bank accounts means that a business or financial institution could verify their identity and creditworthiness without the help of a third party. This results in reduced fees and quicker services. Time and money can also be saved because FinTechs using open banking will provide an efficient alternative to the slow, expensive legacy systems currently in use.

Ease

Open banking can make it considerably easier to make cross-border payments. APIs can be designed to provide a streamlined, responsive user interface and thereby provide an excellent customer experience. In addition, open banking makes know-your-customer (eKYC) processes much simpler as they can be entirely digitised, gaining the required information in seconds rather than days.

Safety

As well as improving KYC processes, open banking allows banks, financial institutions and businesses to reduce the risks associated with cross-border payments. They can immediately check that customers are able to afford the transaction, for example, and set precise limits. FinTechs using APIs are also likely to have stronger cybersecurity measures in place compared to dated legacy systems.

Competition

Open banking means financial institutions and businesses can stay flexible and meet evolving customer demands, with APIs allowing them to offer exceptional customer experiences. As a result, there is increased competition, encouraging innovation and giving customers more choice over the companies and services they use.

Open banking and cross-border payments today

Open banking is already making waves in the cross-border payments sphere, with many companies already responding to the clear benefits APIs can bring. Some exciting services to have emerged include API-driven live FX pricing and API-based currency hedging automation, while many big names in the financial services sector (including Visa, Mastercard and Western Union) have teamed up with forward-thinking FinTechs in order to use open banking to improve their cross-border payment services.

The most exciting part of this is that open banking is still in its relative infancy and is continuing to evolve. With new tools regularly launching to accommodate various markets and purposes, financial institutions and businesses can take advantage of this phenomenon to provide the best possible customer experiences to anybody that needs to make a cross-border transaction. However, to do so, they must find the right FinTechs to support them as they strive to bring their financial services into the present day.

Organisations have had to rethink their entire business models, new players have sprung up seemingly from nowhere, and consumer behaviour has completely changed. Of course, more transactions are now taking place online and the use of cash is dwindling.  

But while digital payments are dominating the ecosystem in regions such as the Nordics and the UK, there are some key markets in Europe where there is still a way to go. Both Spain and Germany, for instance, still have fairly low rates of card usage and digital payment adoption with cash still used in around 40% of in-person transactions in Spain, rising to 44% in Germany, according to figures from PCM. 

However, while these statistics suggest that digital payments still have a long way to go in these markets, it could also indicate that a boom is set to happen. Indeed, the growth seen in the Spanish e-commerce sector, for example, and Germany’s creation of a common standard for open Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) through the Berlin Group suggest that further revolutionary changes could be just around the corner. Kriya Patel, CEO of Transact Payments, explores the massive untapped potential of the Spanish and German markets, highlighting the opportunities for innovative incumbents and agile new players. 

Spain: Modernisation will drive a boom in digital payments

Spain has a developed payments market, with 86.3 million credit, debit and charge cards used by a population of 47 million for 5.58 billion payments with a value of €210.56 billion via 1.7 million point of sale (POS) terminals and more than 115,000 online merchants. But as mentioned above, cash use remains relatively high suggesting there are still opportunities for cards to replace cash.

The foundations for huge growth in digital payments already exist. Spain’s three major payment systems merged into a single provider, SistemaPay in 2018. As well as rationalising the previously complex infrastructure, Spain’s banks and regulators have upgraded and modernised the technologies that power their payments system. This has led to the enablement of instant payments and other services, while regulatory sandboxes have provided a catalyst for trials of new payment methods between FinTechs and banks.

While all European markets saw a rise in e-commerce during COVID-19, Spain enjoyed the fastest growth in this sector among all Southern European nations at 15%, with e-commerce accounting for double the proportion of national GDP compared to the UK, at 4.5% compared to 2.25% of total GDP.

As well as e-commerce, contactless transactions for in-person payments grew during the pandemic. Spain’s smaller merchants are continuing to open up to electronic payment both in-store and online.

Having previously been something of a desert in terms of opportunities for payments players — largely because of its bureaucratic systems and standard debit-led card portfolios — the outlook is now much brighter. The modernisation of its payment systems and speed of digitisation means issuers could be set for a boom in business over the next three to five years.

Germany: Embracing PSD2 to drive massive growth

Meanwhile in Germany, the growth potential is even more obvious. While the country is unarguably Europe’s economic powerhouse and a global leader in banking, there is still relatively high use of cash, while card use is not as high as some other regions, with 153 million cards held by a population of 84 million people — just under two cards per person. These cards were used for 6.29 billion payments with a total value of €350 billion via 1.15 million POS terminals and online in 2019.

Like Spain, there are solid foundations for digital payments players to build on. Digital transactions are expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of around 11% in the next few years. While debit cards are most commonly used to pay online, low digital wallet use at just 7% suggests an openness to new solutions other than wallets.

Germany has not sat on its hands when it comes to embracing the EU’s PSD2 regulations. The Berlin Group has created a common standard for open APIs, opening the way for innovative players to muscle into the payments market. With a high number of permissioned intermediaries now able to deliver payments services thanks to the new regulations, smaller companies in Germany now have better options for accepting payments, reducing their reliance on more expensive third-party players.

There are also plans to bring together Germany’s various instant peer-to-peer (P2P) and person-to-business payments schemes. Instant payments are experiencing very rapid growth in Germany, though with only 20% of banks offering this function the room for growth is obvious. Look out for “PayX” — a merger between schemes like Geldkart, Paydirekt and Kwitt — in the coming months and years.

Overall, there look to be plenty of opportunities for players in the payments space to take advantage of in these two key European markets. While restrictive infrastructure has previously made these two nations something of a challenge for payments innovators, recent regulatory and systemic changes coupled with public appetite for new services make Spain and Germany an exciting place to be right now. 

Even chasing these late payments can also be a drain on your already stretched resources, taking time and money away from other areas of your business. Putting ground rules in place can help you protect your business and your bottom line, as well as preserving those precious relationships with your clients. So, with this in mind let’s explore some helpful tips to ensure your invoices are paid on time, every time.

Make Your Invoices Clear And Professional

Writing up invoices can be time-consuming and incredibly dull, and this is often reflected in the end result. Dull, boring invoices can easily be overlooked or forgotten about, causing you a bigger headache later on. Updating your invoice software and utilising invoice templates will help you create eye-catching, memorable and high-quality invoices within seconds. Customisable templates will also help you build a strong business identity, with bold logos on professional-looking documents that will encourage loyalty to your brand, as well as better recognition.

Automate Your Invoices

Automating your invoices every month helps in two ways. Firstly, you’ll know that the job has been done and it’s one less responsibility you need to oversee. Secondly, when your invoices are automated, clients can’t claim that they didn’t receive your invoice or that it’s been misplaced. Automation leaves a digital paper trail that can’t be ignored or disputed.

Be Willing To Check In

Of course, some payments are often late, due to a lack of organisation and forgetfulness on your client’s part. If payment is late, it’s always worth checking in with your client, to enquire. While reaching out and chasing payments can sound daunting, there are gentle ways you can prompt or remind clients about outstanding amounts without being aggressive, such as calling to enquire about their satisfaction with your services and if they haven’t paid because something wasn’t quite right. Most of the time, clients will feel embarrassed at their oversight and pay you straight away.

Set Clear Expectations

You want to get paid on time, but if you fail to stipulate this in your payment terms, then your clients won’t know this. Stating your payment terms as early as possible, and reminding them of your guidelines when you send out your invoice, will ensure payments are on time and overdue payment collections will be avoided.

Highlight Your Willingness To Pursue Legal Action

This doesn’t have to get personal! In your payment terms, it’s important that you also highlight that you’ll be willing to take legal action if payment terms aren’t met within a certain time frame and after a certain number of reminders and warnings have passed. Stating these terms as early as possible keeps everything professional and clear.

Final thoughts…

Follow these tips to ensure your invoices are paid on time, every time.

Businesses today must keep up with the times to entice all customers and give them little or no reason to go elsewhere. With the world getting smaller by the day due to the internet and how it is used by businesses and customers alike, companies who aren’t riding the wave could find themselves struggling to keep up with their competitors.

The best way in which you can boost your business is to be on top of the latest technology trend and use it to its maximum advantage, and embracing cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum would certainly do that.  However, before you decide that taking Bitcoin will make your business explode overnight, there are a few other things you need to consider first.

The rise of Bitcoin

Bitcoin is very much a hot property, as is Ethereum and, as of this moment, Dogecoin. They are in the news every day, and ‘Bitcoin prices’ is one of the most searched terms on Google. It would be easy to assume that cryptocurrencies would naturally be used to purchase goods in the same way we once used cash.

However, this is not currently the case. It is not because Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are not safe and secure (because everybody already knows this is not the case), but instead, it seems to be a problem of perception, which is always a critical factor in the mass adoption of anything new.

Cryptocurrency trading

While those with a decent working knowledge of Cryptocurrencies do not share this bias, there is a strong current perception (especially in the face of daily stories about the rising price of Bitcoin) that Bitcoin is something you invest in, not something you use to buy everyday items.

It could be argued that, given the current perception of Bitcoin almost as a commodity, that the person in the street is as likely to pay for a newspaper or a can of Red Bull with Bitcoin as they would using a bar of gold.

Accepting Bitcoin for everyday payments

This looks to be the main barrier in the way of accepting, for example, Bitcoin as a method of payment online. The technology should never be a problem; but instead, it is the willingness of the customer to use it.

Social media can play a significant role in this by normalizing the use of Crypto for everyday purchases. Seeing influencers using Crypto as a currency and not something that just sits in exchanges like Coinbase will increase the ability of regular users to see digital currencies the same way they see the ones they use every day.

Final thoughts

Suppose you are not sure about using cryptocurrency or feel that perhaps this is not the way forward. Just think about how customers used to pay on sites like eBay 20 years ago, which was mainly cheque or cash through the post. Paypal was not really trusted as a payment method, whereas now it is most definitely preferred and indeed requested by most if not all sellers.

Hong Kong is a highly banked, wealthy region which enjoys excellent digital and physical infrastructure. To hear about the financial hub’s payment evolution, we hear from leading ePayment technology and eCommerce management company Payment Asia which provides customised all-around payment strategies to more than 10,000 Asian and multinational companies.

We speak with Lance Lau, Head of Sales at the Hong Kong Team of Payment Asia. Established in 1999 in Hong Kong, Payment Asia has over 20 years’ experience in providing eCommerce payment solution services to local and international markets. Taking the lead in the ePayment technology and eCommerce management market in Asia, the company helps merchants to continue to grow in the wave of technological development.

Over the last two decades, Payment Asia has expanded its business from Southeast Asia to the international market, including the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Mauritius, the United Kingdom and Canada.

Tell us a little bit about the current payments environment in Hong Kong?

The current payments environment has been very interesting as we’re witnessing a stage of transformation - from cash transactions to the digital era with traditional cashless payment such as credit and debit cards being replaced by eWallets, mobile payments, virtual banking and the future usage of cryptocurrencies.

What payments trends do you expect to see in Hong Kong in 2021? How is Payment Asia going to respond to these?

With the pandemic still affecting everyone across the globe, most merchants are finding ways to improve the purchase experience for their clients while also implementing the online/eCommerce elements to their business.

At Payment Asia, we have designed and self-developed a mobile payment application called PA Pay - specifically for merchants - which integrates multiple payment channels, including credit cards, debit cards, UnionPay and a variety of eWallets, and can be applied to POS or smartphone operating systems.

We offer various online payment solutions including Visa, Mastercard, UnionPay, Alipay and WeChat Pay, which integrate with online stores, H5 web pages and applets through API. We can also guide merchants and personal clients in the process of setting up international bank accounts (IBAN) for payment settlements and operate as an offshore virtual bank.

On top of payment processing solutions, Payment Asia’s services also cover online and offline eCommerce payment strategies, payment gateways integration, eCommerce management, artificial intelligence, big data and more.

Payment Asia’s mobile payment application - PA Pay which can be applied to POS or smartphone operating systems

What is Hong Kong’s current position in China’s payment evolution?

Over the last decade, China has been a pioneer in implementing ePayments, propelled by China UnionPay, Alibaba’s Alipay and Tencent’s WeChat Pay.

The FinTech industry is taking off amid a backdrop of growing consumption and the large, tech-savvy millennial generation. China’s FinTech Explosion explores the transformative potential of the country’s financial technology industry, covering subsectors such as digital payment systems, peer-to-peer lending and crowdfunding, credit card issuance and internet banks, blockchain finance and virtual currencies, and online insurance.

In 2014, the People’s Bank of China established the Digital Currency Institute of the People’s Bank of China where a specialist research team discusses technical and regulatory issues in relation to the development of Digital Currencies in China.

Since August 2020, the People’s Bank has been carrying out pilot trials of Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP) in various cities across China. The estimate is that 30%-50% of cash will be replaced by the DCEP within two to three years.

Features and capabilities of DCEP:

• DCEP uses digital tokens and blockchain technology to represent a country’s official currency. DCEP differs from cryptocurrencies in that it has the status of legal tender and is centralised and regulated by a country’s monetary authority.
• DCEP is a digital version of the Renminbi (RMB).
• DCEP is a sovereign currency issued and backed by the People’s Bank of China and controlled by the Chinese Government which will be able to track the currency moving through its economy and monitor its usage.
• DCEP is said to be secure, have controllable anonymity and prevent counterfeiting. It also addresses the high costs of cash issuance and handling, and difficulties in tracking and fraud.
• Like cash, the DCEP cannot be refused as payment. The People’s Bank will exchange DCEP with commercial banks and payment operators, which can then distribute DCEP to their customers via eWallets.
• The use of DCEP will be convenient for the public and provide more efficiency in the financial system, helping China bring its unbanked population into the mainstream economy and accelerate the move to a cashless society.
• DCEP also helps to internationalise the RMB’s use in trade settlements and presents an attractive alternative to the established international funds-transfer system, SWIFT, with lower transaction fees.

On 4^th December 2020, Eddie Yue, Chief Executive of Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), announced that HKMA and the Institute are discussing the technical pilot testing of using DCEP for making cross-border payments and are making the corresponding technical preparations.

How is Payment Asia contributing to this?

Payment Asia has always delivered the advantage of being in Hong Kong to our merchants. We are now implementing blockchain technology to our payment platform and are actively developing an emerging cryptocurrency gateway. This can be seen as a baby step but is still an efficient and effective way to get merchants to warm-up and be ready for the new payment era.

At present, 36% of the SMEs in the United States accept Bitcoin (BTC), whereas Wikipedia, Microsoft, Expedia, AT&T, Burger King, KFC and Subway have also started accepting BTC. Our value proposition is to provide merchants with a familiar payment gateway experience while bridging the gap between digital and fiat currencies. Customers will be able to have this new option as their payment method while merchants will be protected on the cryptocurrency’s fluctuation.

Features of Payment Asia’s Crypto Gateway:

• Acceptance of major digital currencies (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardano, BCH, Stellar, USDT etc.) for online and offline payments.
• Instant locking of rate to minimise merchants’ risk.
• Withdrawal of funds in less than a business day.
• Payment to merchant’s suppliers in 200+ countries with digital currencies.

Payment Asia’s Crypto Gateway bridges the gap between digital and fiat currencies

What does the future hold for Hong Kong’s payments industry?

With its status as a key Asian financial hub, Hong Kong will always be an important part of the global payments industry.

Supporting this, Hong Kong's Stock Exchange raised $51 billion from 154 new listings in 2020.

Numbers like this make Hong Kong irresistible for many investors, according to Tara Joseph from the American Chamber of Commerce Hong Kong.

"The flow of money that comes in and out of Hong Kong on a daily basis, that goes into mainland China and comes out, is very hard to replicate," she said during an interview with BBC's Asia Business Report.

A city with attractive tax rates and a business-friendly environment is the natural successor to Hong Kong. Being the gate into the Chinese market, a lot of international businesses will still prefer Hong Kong as the processing hub for their B2B and B2C activities.

How can Payment Asia help merchants with digital transformation?

One of Payment Asia’s strengths is based on creating a landscape for merchants and businesses in order to generate traffic and convert this into sales through our payment technology.

As transactions are made, we are implementing big data for our merchants, through our secure system and a robust business intelligence system.

We use this data to create inbound and outbound digital marketing strategies for merchants, in order to increase their conversion rates.

In addition, we have also developed a chatbot platform that uses artificial intelligence to realise real-time conversations to strengthen the interaction between brands and consumers.

What’s on Payment Asia’s agenda for 2021?

With our extensive experience in the market, moving forward into the post-COVID world, we aim to redefine the benchmark of online/offline and mobile payments - not just in Hong Kong but on a global scale.

For more information on the work we do, you can follow our  blog on our official website: www.paymentasia.com.

Finance Monthly hears from Stan Cole, Head of Financial Institutions at Inpay, on the progress that has been made towards creating seamless cross-border payment solutions.

Modern technology continues to advance at astonishing speeds, and recent years have given us plenty of remarkable developments in the fintech sector in particular. Yet, despite phenomenal progress in other areas, the trillion-dollar cross-border payment industry was stuck in the dark ages for an inexplicably long time. Banks and other financial institutions had to make do with outdated models, which slowed down international transactions, rendering them expensive and unreliable. And to make these frictions even more frustrating, many cross-border payment systems offered very limited transparency.

Improvements were long overdue, and thanks to rapid modernisation within the industry, customers are now enjoying a far better experience. However, we’re only at the beginning of the cross-border payment revolution. In fact, changes are expected to come even faster in the wake of the coronavirus. For example, Stephen Grainger, executive vice president of Mastercard’s New Payment Platforms, believes that global eCommerce will transcend the need for face-to-face transactions, while more remote and migrant workers move overseas, and more people enter the gig economy. “As the change becomes reality, it's the financial institutions that will be expected to step up and provide efficient cross-border payment systems that their clients demand — especially in regions where the need for trusted, reliable cross-border payments is increasing rapidly,” he explained to Business Insider.

With goods and services moving more quickly and across greater distances than ever before, customers are increasingly demanding cross-border payments that are as seamless and convenient as domestic ones. Huge progress has already been made and the future is just as exciting, and we’ll explore how all of that has transpired below.

How have cross-border payments modernised so far?

Cross-border payments have traditionally been the domain of correspondent banks. While these institutions are still major players in the industry, the rapid advances in technology and consumer demands mean that times have changed. With the click of a button, people are able to send emails, photos and videos globally, and these are received in real-time. Why shouldn’t consumers expect the same convenience when wiring money abroad?

With goods and services moving more quickly and across greater distances than ever before, customers are increasingly demanding cross-border payments that are as seamless and convenient as domestic ones.

There have been a host of new arrivals in the cross-border payments sector, so people are no longer forced to undertake a costly, slow, non-transparent international bank transfer. In lots of countries around the world, innovative services have made it possible to make an instant payment to a mobile number, email address or another unique ID form. This ID is mapped to the correspondent bank details, so in many nations, sending money is already as easy as sending an email. This marks a huge evolution from the traditional way of transferring money internationally.

In the face of stiff industry competition, banks need to embrace today’s consumer demands more than ever, and speed up their product propositions, reduce costs, and offer new, modern digital solutions if they are to retain their customers.

What does the future look like for cross-border payments?

Stablecoins

The future of payments is digital and tokenised, which explains why stablecoins have been gaining such popularity. These are cryptocurrencies that attempt to peg their value to an external reference, like a hard currency or commodity, in order to resist the high volatility usually experienced by the likes of bitcoin.

We have already seen this digitisation in action in South Korea, which has started to move from card to stablecoin payments. Likewise, Chinese central banks have partnered with e-money providers to test and provide central bank digital currencies (CBDC), vowing to launch a system like this before the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. “As cross-border payments involve numerous players, time zones, jurisdictions, and regulations, they are often slow, opaque, and expensive, making us believe that an interoperable CBDC could play a role in improving cross-border payments,” explained Senior Editor Mirela Ciobanu in a feature for The Paypers.

However, it remains to be seen how large financial players in the current marketplace will respond to this shift. They could try to remain in the centre of such infrastructure and charge fees to their users for making transactions, or merely provide platform access to allow users to make peer-to-peer [stablecoin] transactions. We already know that Visa plans to help partners launch cryptocurrency services through its partnerships with wallets and exchanges, while Mastercard is also introducing cryptocurrency to its network, “allowing [customers] to transact in an entirely new form of payment”.

The future of payments is digital and tokenised, which explains why stablecoins have been gaining such popularity.

Blockchain & cryptocurrency

Incorporating blockchain into the cross-border payments space will help resolve key drawbacks of using correspondent bank transfers for overseas transactions. Banks that proactively adopt blockchain solutions will be able to attract and retain customers by offering cheap, real-time international money transfers that are more reliable and secure.

As Payments Journal notes in its feature on blockchain in cross-border payments, many issues with international transfers “stem from the high number of intermediaries in the form of correspondent banks that are involved in processing a transaction. Each additional intermediary drives up the processing fee, increases the number of failure points, and adds to the risk of fraud somewhere along the payment pathway”. Blockchain means these intermediary stages are not required, and the risk of fraud is significantly reduced, as all transaction information is stored on the network and is very difficult to modify.

A big obstacle to blockchain adoption has been its regulatory uncertainty. However, the situation is changing now that governments across the world are increasingly looking into blockchain, and developing CBDCs to distribute and receive payments outside of traditional banking systems.

Collaboration between banks and fintech PSPs

As an ex-banker and an ex-oil/gas professional, I like the analogy of banks being oil tankers — they’re big and strong, but take a long time to change direction when out at sea. The key issue here is that banks tend to rely on systems for international payment products which were developed last century, requiring customers to provide standardised legacy data. And as banking systems vary between different countries, one size certainly doesn’t fit all.

Fintech PSPs, on the other hand, are speedboats — fast and agile, jumping over the waves. Collaborating with these organisations means that banks can take advantage of the right data and access new instant payment infrastructures that are being created around the world.

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Having worked on both sides, my view is that banks and fintech PSPs both need each other. Banks have already acquired a long-standing, loyal customer base, and although fintech PSPs don’t yet have that in their favour, their freedom from client acquisition and legacy infrastructure costs lets them concentrate exclusively on product and service delivery. Therefore, teaming up with them enables banks to enhance their product offering, improve time-to-market, reduce costs, and retain their customers. Collaboration beats competition, and results in a win-win outcome for both sides.

The price of Bitcoin continued to climb on Wednesday, setting further records as it gains greater acceptance among mainstream investors and companies.

Bitcoin’s value reached as high as $51,140 before sinking back down to $50,828.83 in early Wednesday trading in London, extending a bull run for the currency that began in October last year.

Only a day earlier, Bitcoin raced past the $50,000 milestone on several stock exchanges, earning renewed attention from investors who witnessed the coin’s jump to $48,000 less than a week prior.

Bitcoin has been on a steady rise since 2020 as stock market turbulence drove investors to seek out new havens. Late in the year it received a crucial boost towards the payments mainstream after PayPal announced that it would accept the currency as a payment method on its platform. February 2021 also saw Elon Musk’s Tesla invest an unprecedented $1.5 billion in Bitcoin, a show of confidence that triggered the coin’s most recent price surge.

This rise has also lifted other cryptocurrencies, with rival token Ethereum reaching all-time highs of its own.

However, investment gurus have cautioned that Bitcoin’s rally may be short-lived. JPMorgan strategists led by Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou wrote in a memo on Tuesday that the price surge “looks unsustainable” given current volatility.

“Movements since January this year appear to have been more influenced by speculative flows," the analysts said.

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Whether or not Bitcoin’s price drops down again, it is unlikely that cryptocurrencies’ march towards the mainstream will be reversed. Earlier this month, BNY Mellon also stated that it will begin to hold, transfer and issue Bitcoin and other virtual currencies for its clients, furthering the tokens’ adoption in the financial services sector.

Cryptocurrency, the digital currency created with cryptography technology, continues to increase in popularity. More users continue to adopt the use of cryptocurrencies into their payment practices as a secure method to send money without geographical limitation. This might sound familiar. After all, the American platform Paypal operates with a similar mission. For those unfamiliar, PayPal has continued to operate forward-thinking digital payment options for nearly 20 years. Now, over 300 million consumers and merchants transact using the platform. With many similarities in place, it only makes sense that Paypal Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: PYPL) would eventually leverage the increased interest in cryptocurrency since new cryptocurrency users require a trusted platform.

Luckily, PayPal has since made the announcement that all U.S. users can buy, sell and hold specific cryptocurrencies. This announcement is promising for future adoption since many users struggle to find a Bitcoin Exchange that they trust. Therefore, purchasing on Paypal might be a small step to ease new cryptocurrency users into the crypto space.

How to buy and sell cryptocurrency with Paypal

To start purchasing, Paypal requires users to have a Cash or Cash Plus account. Further details can be consulted using the terms and conditions. While PayPal is designed as a secure method to send, receive and access funds, the app itself cannot protect users against the volatility of the cryptocurrency they choose to purchase. Therefore, the same level of attention and research should be considered before making any purchases. The Paypal app has released many articles designed for beginners to help users learn at their own pace. Resources provided include information about the cryptocurrency ecosystem's inner workings, the risks of investing and information on future technology initiatives.

After determining the type of cryptocurrency that a user wants to purchase and in what amount, the tactical steps are easy. Users can select "crypto" from the Paypal dashboard. From there, users can choose from available cryptocurrency options, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTH) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH). To make a purchase, the user simply needs to click the "buy" button, which will prompt them to verify their identity. Paypal will display the spread to show users the conversion rate and associated fees they will pay. If numbers look favorable, users can proceed with the transaction, adding coins directly to their PayPal digital wallet.

Within the application, users can continue to track the prices of their currency through different charts. Alternatively, users have the opportunity to make purchases from any sellers that accept PayPal. To do so, the cryptocurrency used to make a purchase will be instantly converted into fiat currency, which will be paid forward to the merchant.

The future of cryptocurrency on Paypal

This announcement is only the beginning of Paypal's plans for cryptocurrencies. The company also announced that adding this offering to Venmo is also on the roadmap for 2021. However, many continue to question the market for this service as the potential still exists for consumers to lose money if they don't know what they're doing. Paypal rebuttal was that this initiative would increase the education around cryptocurrency offerings.

To put users at ease, the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) issued Paypal a "Bitlicense," one of the first of its kind. This framework was created in the efforts to encourage, promote, and assist interested institutions to have a regulated way in which they could join the cryptocurrency marketplace within New York. Paypal also works in Tandem with the Paxos Trust Company, another American company, to increase security. Users can also rest assured that Paypal has dabbled in this area before, once offering services with Facebook's digital currency, Libra. Although this was later suspended, many financial regulators took note of their efforts.

This initiative continues to excite many cryptocurrency enthusiasts as the path to widespread adoption becomes more clear than ever before. On the business front, PayPal has also taken an advantageous position to help lead the charge toward digital currency development by central banks and large corporations. Dan Schulman from PayPal shares that working with regulators on CBDC's is still among the company's goals.