If you’re a Premier League fan, you’ve probably noticed some clubs spending freely while others are seemingly held back—and the reason often comes down to PSR.
As a fellow football fan, you’ve probably noticed how some clubs seem to splash the cash while others hold back. A lot of this comes down to the Premier League’s Profit and Sustainability Rules (PSR), which are designed to keep clubs financially healthy and prevent reckless spending.
What Is PSR?
PSR is the Premier League's version of Financial Fair Play. They limit how much a club can lose over a three-year period. Currently, clubs can make a combined loss of up to £105 million across three years. Of that, £90 million must be covered by secure funding from owners, like buying shares instead of giving loans. The remaining £15 million can be direct club losses according to ESPN.

The Premier League summer transfer window shattered records, with clubs spending £3.17 billion.
Why Does It Seem to Impact Some Clubs More Than Others?
Clubs like Aston Villa or Newcastle, who have ambitious owners willing to spend, might feel the pinch more than clubs with deep pockets or rich histories. Villa's owner, Nassef Sawiris, has invested heavily, but their revenue doesn’t match the spending power of clubs like Manchester United or Liverpool. This means Villa might hit their PSR limits quicker, even though they’re financially stable.
Is PSR a Good Thing?
Absolutely. PSR helps prevent clubs from going bankrupt by ensuring they don’t spend more than they earn. Without it, we could see clubs like Leeds United or Portsmouth, who spent beyond their means, facing financial ruin.

The Premier League flag flutters proudly, representing one of the richest and most competitive football leagues in the world.
But Doesn’t It Hold Back Ambitious Clubs?
Yes, and that’s the catch. Clubs with wealthy owners and big plans can be restricted by PSR, even if they’re financially healthy. Aston Villa fans, for example, feel they’re being held back because their revenue doesn’t match their ambition .
What’s the Solution?
The Premier League is aware of these issues. While PSR will remain in place for the 2025/26 season, According to Kennedys Law, a new framework called SCR (Sustainability and Competitiveness Rules) is being trialed and is expected to come into effect in the 2026/27 season.
People Also Ask
Why are some clubs more affected by PSR than others?
Clubs with ambitious owners but lower revenue, like Aston Villa, may reach their PSR limits faster, even if they’re financially stable.
Can clubs spend more than the PSR limits?
Not without consequences. Breaching PSR can lead to sanctions, including point deductions.
Are there any exceptions to PSR?
Yes, spending on infrastructure, training facilities, and youth development is exempt from PSR.
Will PSR change in the future?
Yes, a new framework called SCR is being trialed and is expected to replace PSR in the 2026/27 season.

Supporters of affected clubs voice their frustration at Premier League regulations, demanding more transparency and fairer spending rules.
Final Thoughts - Some Tweaking Required
In conclusion, while PSR is essential for maintaining financial stability in the Premier League, it does have its drawbacks. Clubs like Aston Villa, with wealthy owners and big ambitions, can feel restricted by these rules. Hopefully, the upcoming changes will create a more balanced playing field, allowing all clubs to compete fairly without risking financial instability.
