Cryptocurrency, the digital currency created with cryptography technology, continues to increase in popularity. More users continue to adopt the use of cryptocurrencies into their payment practices as a secure method to send money without geographical limitation. This might sound familiar. After all, the American platform Paypal operates with a similar mission. For those unfamiliar, PayPal has continued to operate forward-thinking digital payment options for nearly 20 years. Now, over 300 million consumers and merchants transact using the platform. With many similarities in place, it only makes sense that Paypal Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: PYPL) would eventually leverage the increased interest in cryptocurrency since new cryptocurrency users require a trusted platform.

Luckily, PayPal has since made the announcement that all U.S. users can buy, sell and hold specific cryptocurrencies. This announcement is promising for future adoption since many users struggle to find a Bitcoin Exchange that they trust. Therefore, purchasing on Paypal might be a small step to ease new cryptocurrency users into the crypto space.

How to buy and sell cryptocurrency with Paypal

To start purchasing, Paypal requires users to have a Cash or Cash Plus account. Further details can be consulted using the terms and conditions. While PayPal is designed as a secure method to send, receive and access funds, the app itself cannot protect users against the volatility of the cryptocurrency they choose to purchase. Therefore, the same level of attention and research should be considered before making any purchases. The Paypal app has released many articles designed for beginners to help users learn at their own pace. Resources provided include information about the cryptocurrency ecosystem's inner workings, the risks of investing and information on future technology initiatives.

After determining the type of cryptocurrency that a user wants to purchase and in what amount, the tactical steps are easy. Users can select "crypto" from the Paypal dashboard. From there, users can choose from available cryptocurrency options, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTH) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH). To make a purchase, the user simply needs to click the "buy" button, which will prompt them to verify their identity. Paypal will display the spread to show users the conversion rate and associated fees they will pay. If numbers look favorable, users can proceed with the transaction, adding coins directly to their PayPal digital wallet.

Within the application, users can continue to track the prices of their currency through different charts. Alternatively, users have the opportunity to make purchases from any sellers that accept PayPal. To do so, the cryptocurrency used to make a purchase will be instantly converted into fiat currency, which will be paid forward to the merchant.

The future of cryptocurrency on Paypal

This announcement is only the beginning of Paypal's plans for cryptocurrencies. The company also announced that adding this offering to Venmo is also on the roadmap for 2021. However, many continue to question the market for this service as the potential still exists for consumers to lose money if they don't know what they're doing. Paypal rebuttal was that this initiative would increase the education around cryptocurrency offerings.

To put users at ease, the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) issued Paypal a "Bitlicense," one of the first of its kind. This framework was created in the efforts to encourage, promote, and assist interested institutions to have a regulated way in which they could join the cryptocurrency marketplace within New York. Paypal also works in Tandem with the Paxos Trust Company, another American company, to increase security. Users can also rest assured that Paypal has dabbled in this area before, once offering services with Facebook's digital currency, Libra. Although this was later suspended, many financial regulators took note of their efforts.

This initiative continues to excite many cryptocurrency enthusiasts as the path to widespread adoption becomes more clear than ever before. On the business front, PayPal has also taken an advantageous position to help lead the charge toward digital currency development by central banks and large corporations. Dan Schulman from PayPal shares that working with regulators on CBDC's is still among the company's goals.

PayPal announced yesterday that it will enable its customers to buy and sell Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies through their PayPal accounts, which could then be used to buy products from the 26 million sellers that use its service.

The payments platform’s announcement brought a surge in Bitcoin prices, rising as much as 4% to $12,381 on Wednesday – its highest level seen since July 2019. With this latest jump, Bitcoin gains rose above 75% for the year.

Mike Novogratz, founder, CEO and chair of Galaxy Investment Partners, described the announcement as “the biggest news of the year in crypto.”

“All banks will now be on a race to service crypto,” he wrote in a tweet. “We have crossed the rubicon people. Exciting day.”

Though it has existed as a form of payment for more than a decade, Bitcoin and its fellow virtual currencies have struggled to see widespread use. Though cryptocurrencies’ volatility has made them attractive to speculators, it poses risks for shoppers and sellers. Transactions are also generally slower and costlier than more mainstream payment modes.

However, PayPal has expressed confidence that its new system will be able to address these issues, as payments will be settled using more the dollar and other traditional currencies. As a result, it will manage the risk of price fluctuations while merchants receive payments in virtual coins.

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"We are going about it in a fundamentally different way to make sure we provide the maximum amount of safety to our merchants," PayPal CEO Dan Schulman said in an interview, adding that the platform is already in discussion with central banks regarding the use of Bitcoin in transactions.

PayPal will issue new buying options in the US in the coming weeks, with a full rollout to come in early 2021. In addition to Bitcoin, it also plans to add Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum and Litecoin to its roster of supported cryptocurrencies. The company confirmed that customers will be able to store these currencies “directly within the PayPal digital wallet”.

On the back of last week’s news that PayPal decidedly pulled out of the alliance backing Libra, Facebook’s new cryptocurrency project, Mastercard, Visa, eBay, Stripe and Mercado Pago have also announced their withdrawal from Libra.

Finance Monthly has heard from Martha Bennett, VP & Principal Analyst at Forrester, who had this says this was to be expected.

This wasn’t a surprise, and not just because PayPal announced a few days earlier that it wasn’t going to sign up to the Libra Association at this time. As I (and others) also pointed out during the summer, none of the 27 Libra members announced in July had actually signed any binding contracts – it was letters of intent; in other words, companies were keeping their options open. With the first session of Libra’s governing council looming (today), it was make-or-break time in terms of making an actual commitment.

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As the regulatory and government backlash in the US and around the world proved, the Libra proposal not only proved controversial, but there was also far too little detail available to come up with meaningful judgements. Despite protestations to the contrary (i.e. Facebook only being one of many organisations within Libra, represented by its subsidiary Calibra), Facebook has been the driving force behind Libra, and with David Marcus, very much remains a public face of Libra. This in turn heightened the scrutiny of Libra, with concerns not only raised by FS regulators but also privacy and competition authorities. There was always potential reputational risk associated with participation in Libra; the degree of the backlash, combined with Libra’s/Facebook’s somewhat unconvincing efforts at entering into the dialog with regulators and the continued absence of details around key aspects of Libra’s functioning and governance (including how regulatory compliance was going to be achieved), clearly proved too much.

I wouldn’t write off the initiative yet, but the Libra Association’s work has become much, much harder.

Will Libra survive? I wouldn’t write off the initiative yet, but the Libra Association’s work has become much, much harder. Given that the key concerns from PayPal and the other payments firms were around the lack of meaningful detail around regulatory compliance, a real step change is needed here. The recent statements from David Marcus and spokespeople from the Libra Association have continued to be thin on detail. There’s also the matter of tone; for example, there’s not much point in reiterating that Libra won’t pose systemic risk – if regulators and governments have concluded that it does, a more comprehensive and in-depth response is called for.

There’s been a lot of talk around the intervention on the part of the two US Senators writing to payment networks, and what impact that had. Whether or not those letters were appropriate is a separate discussion. In my view, the companies in question would have pulled out anyway, for the same reason PayPal did: insufficient visibility on how Libra was really going to come to grips with compliance, and the associated risk of reputational damage (as highlighted before), and potentially worse (e.g. impact on those organisations’ relationships with regulators).

Last week, the payments firm announced it would be retreating from the 28-strong alliance that had promised to back Facebook’s launch of the Libra, and its digital wallet, Calibra. PayPal has not explained why it had made the decision.

Perhaps its because regulators in Europe, specifically France and Germany have vowed to block the digital currency, perhaps it’s because it has little confidence in the efficacy of the Libra.

According to The Block, a PayPal spokesperson said PayPal “made the decision to forgo further participation," but remains supportive of Libra's goals and will continue to explore how the two firms can work together moving forward.

"We remain supportive of Libra’s aspirations and look forward to continued dialogue on ways to work together in the future…Facebook has been a longstanding and valued strategic partner to PayPal, and we will continue to partner with and support Facebook in various capacities…” reads the statement.

In response, spokespeople for the Libra Association, made up of 28 companies and non-profits, including Visa, Uber and Mercy Corps, said it understands the difficulties ahead and reconfiguring the financial system may be hard but that it is committed to achieving said goal.

However, as it stands, Visa, Mastercard, and Stripe have also been reported as hesitant to sign official commitments to the Libra.

PayPal is an American company operating a worldwide online payment system that supports online money transfers and serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders. PayPal is one of the world's largest Internet payment system companies.

Established in 1998, PayPal had its initial public offering in 2002, and became a wholly owned subsidiary of eBay later that year. In 2014, eBay announced plans to spin-off PayPal into an independent company. Today, PayPal has over 200 million users worldwide. Under the kind patronage of Samuel Patterson.

Bitcoin is becoming a pretty normal currency in transactions worldwide, and it hasn’t failed to infiltrate paychecks either. So, if a salary is paid in part or in full in bitcoin, how is the income taxed? And how is tax applied to transactions anyway? Fiona Cincotta, Senior Market Analyst at City Index, clarifies the matter for Finance Monthly.

Bitcoin is a virtual currency, that can be generated by mining or bought using cash, credit card or a paypal account. Bitcoin began in 2009. At the start, one of the advantages of bitcoin was the fact that is wasn’t regulated and could be used in transactions to avoid tax obligations. However, tax authorities caught on and since then tax authorities across the globe have been trying to introduce and advance regulation on the bitcoin.

Whilst the cryptocurrencies exist on a global network, tax regulations in general differ for each country around the world. However, broadly speaking most tax authorities are on the same page when it comes to the treatment of the bitcoin.

As a general rule, buying a bitcoin anywhere in the world is not a taxable operation in itself. However, taxes are likely to occur when you sell that bitcoin, or possibly spend the bitcoin, and make a profit in the process.

How much you would be taxed on the transaction would then depend on several factors:

• The amount of gains;
• How long you were holding the currency for;
• If the country in question has capital gains tax.

Again, generally speaking, most countries do not consider virtual currencies to be “currencies” from a tax point of view. Instead they are treated as a property or capital asset. This means that any gains are taxed as capital gains in the year that they are realised.

As with property, capital gains tax is liable on profits, meanwhile should an investor realise a loss from a bitcoin transaction, the investor would be able to deduct any losses and therefore reduce the tax bill.

Realization happens when the bitcoin is exchanged for any other type of other property. This could be cash, services or products. Essentially almost any transaction which involves the bitcoin is in fact a realisation event and therefore gains are taxable. The following transactions could be taxable events:

• Selling a personally mined bitcoin to a third party;
• Selling bitcoins bought from someone to a third party;
• Using personally mined bitcoins to buy goods or services;
• Using bitcoins bought from someone to buy goods or services.

Scenarios which involve mining of bitcoin followed by either selling or exchanging for goods or services afterwards, will mean that the value received for the bitcoin is taxed as personal or business income, after subtracting any expenses incurred from mining eg cost electricity.

Meanwhile the other two examples, taker the bitcoin as an investment asset. Gain are taxed regardless whether the bitcoin was exchanged for money or goods or services. To cement this point let’s consider the following example. Should you own bitcoins that have increased in value, it is impossible to use them with realising a gain. Using the bitcoin to purchase a service or good, for example, is considered to be two transactions. One, selling out or realising the gain on the bitcoin and the second, being the purchase of the service or product. Few tax authorities would allow such a blatant loophole, as to not tax the transaction and ascension of wealth.

However, the implication of this is that every transaction involving the bitcoin is taxable. This in itself raises questions over the effectiveness of bitcoin as a medium of exchange, if the user has to calculate the tax liability after every transaction. So, the possibility now exists that over taxation of crypto currencies, could lead to their death.

As mentioned at the beginning tax implications can vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. The IRS in the US has a fairly standard approach to bitcoin taxation. The UK’s HMRC takes a more personalised approach and has has specifically said that it considers tax on bitcoins on a case by case basis. Whilst such a personalised approach is fine now, should the bitcoin increase in popularity HMRC may find its resources strained.