The Bank of England has held interest rates at 3.75%, leaving Bank Rate unchanged as policymakers assess the inflation risk from higher oil prices and the Iran war.

The decision means the UK’s benchmark interest rate remains steady for now, with markets watching the Bank’s statement and vote split for signs of whether policymakers are becoming more concerned about inflation.

Brent crude has climbed above $125 a barrel, adding pressure to fuel, transport and energy costs. That has complicated expectations for interest rate cuts in 2026, after UK inflation rose to 3.3% in March, above the Bank’s 2% target.

For borrowers, today’s decision avoids an immediate increase in variable-rate borrowing costs. For savers, it means cash rates are unlikely to fall quickly. The next focus will be whether the Bank signals that rate cuts are still possible later this year, or whether inflation pressure has pushed that timetable further out.

The Bank had been expected to hold rates at today’s meeting, although economists were watching for any split on the Monetary Policy Committee. A vote for a rise from one or more members would suggest concern inside the Bank about the risk of energy costs feeding into broader inflation.

The decision comes after the US Federal Reserve also left rates unchanged this week, while the European Central Bank is expected to hold policy steady as central banks assess the impact of the energy shock on inflation.

Read our full analysis here: Bank of England Rate Decision: Why Mortgages Could Move Even If Rates Stay at 3.75%.

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Mark Palmer

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